Skip to main content
← Back to Blog Khutbah

Courage Is Found In Fearing God Not His Creation

Subtractive Courage in Sūrat al-Baqarah

Imam Marc Manley ·
Courage Is Found In Fearing God Not His Creation — a khutbah by Imam Marc Manley

The Prophet ‎ﷺ said:

إِنَّ الدِّينَ يُسْرٌ، وَلَنْ يُشَادَّ الدِّينَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا غَلَبَهُ، فَسَدِّدُوا وَقَارِبُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا، وَاسْتَعِينُوا بِالْغَدْوَةِ وَالرَّوْحَةِ وَشَيْءٍ مِنَ الدُّلْجَةِ
“Indeed, the religion is ease itself and so no one overburdens themselves in the religion except that it overcomes them. So aim for what is right, come as close as you can, and rejoice. And seek assistance [in maintaining your worship] in the morning, the evening, and a portion of the night.”
Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim

The Illusion of Additive Courage

Conventional thinking treats strength and resilience as additive processes: accumulating more resources, piling on defenses, or adding armor.

Subtractive thinking, by contrast, operates on solving problems by stripping away what is burdensome, noisy, or corrupting to reveal clarity and power.

Subtractive Courage: The Qur’ānic Way

True clarity and strength often come from stripping away what is problematic, unnecessary, and burdensome—rather than building up layers.

وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۖ وَإِنَّهُ لَلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ
وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ ۚ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنتُمْ فَوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ شَطْرَهُ لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيْكُمْ حُجَّةٌ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْهُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِي وَلِأُتِمَّ نِعْمَتِي عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ
“Wherever you are, O Prophet, turn your face towards Masjid al-Ḥarām. This is certainly the truth from your Lord. And Allah is never unaware of what all of you do. Wherever you are, O Prophet, turn your face towards Masjid al-Ḥarām. And wherever you believers are, face towards it, so that people will have no argument against you, except the wrongdoers among them. Do not fear them; fear Me, so that I may perfect My favour upon you and so you may be guided.”
Qur’an, 2:149–150

Negation before Affirmation

The Qur’an begins with a subtraction: “Do not fear them.”

  • Courage is not accumulating fearlessness; it is subtracting the paralyzing fear of creation.

When human validation, public opinion, and societal pressure are stripped away, the only anchor left is the awe and consciousness of Allah.

Historical Context: The Changing of the Qiblah

The Noise of Critics: When the direction of prayer changed from Jerusalem to the Kaʿbah, both the Quraysh and the People of the Book weaponized arguments against the Muslims.

Stripping Away the “Ḥujjah” (False Arguments): Allah reveals: “…so that people will have no argument against you, except the wrongdoers among them…”

  • al-Shawkānī’s Reflection:
    • Their arguments were baseless (حُجَّة دَاحِضَة)—empty noise born of malice or confusion.
    • Courage meant letting go of the need to appease everyone or shape oneself to fit surrounding expectations.
    • Obedience to Allah’s command required clearing out external noise.

Applying the Guidance

The Rewards of Subtraction: Clarity, Favor, and Guidance.

The Flow of Āyah 150: Allah promises: “…so that I may perfect My favor upon you and so you may be guided.”

Perfection of blessings (إِتْمَام النِّعْمَة) and true guidance happen once the clutter of worldly fear is evacuated from the heart.

The Ultimate Subtractive Shift (Emptying to Fill): Tazkiyah (Purification) in Āyah 151 is itself a subtractive process—stripping away spiritual impurities and ignorance before imparting wisdom.

The Direct Command (Āyah 152):

فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوا لِي وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ
“So remember Me; I remember you and show gratitude towards me and don’t hide your acknowledgement of my blessings.”
Qur’an, 2:152

al-Shawkānī / Ibn ʿAbbās note: Remembering Allah with obedience brings His remembrance with forgiveness. When fear of people is deleted, space is created for Dhikr (Remembrance) and Shukr (Gratitude).

Takeaways

Look At What You Fear: What social anxieties, peer pressures, or fears of rejection are you currently “adding” to your burden?

  • The Subtractive Method: When facing a moral or ethical decision, subtract the question: “What will people say?” and retain only: “Is this pleasing to Allah?”
  • Find Strength in Aligning Your Life With Islam: Take the example of facing the Qiblah: it unifies Muslims, brings focus, and grants an overarching purpose to our lives—“no matter which direction we face.”
Tagged:
  • Khutbah
  • Courage
  • Taqwā
  • Sūrat al-Baqarah
  • Qiblah
Imam Marc Manley

Written by

Imam Marc Manley

Resident Imam, Middle Ground · Host of the Middle Ground Podcast